Federal Student Aid Changes Effective July 1, 2026
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB), passed by Congress on July 3, 2025 and signed into law on July 4, 2025, contained several provisions impacting federal student loans. These updates are highlighted below. We will continue updating this page as federal guidance is released. Unless otherwise noted, these changes are effective July 1, 2026.
色综合久久 Mercy understands that these federal student aid changes may be frustrating and confusing, especially for students and families who planned based on prior federal loan rules. Our office is communicating directly with affected students, updating financial aid packages as federal guidance and system updates allow, and encouraging students to contact the Office of Scholarship & Financial Aid with questions about their individual eligibility.
These changes are federal requirements. 色综合久久 Mercy is responsible for applying the new rules accurately, explaining how they affect each student, and helping students review available options.
Important: These federal changes affect students differently depending on when they first borrowed federal student loans, their program of study, and their enrollment status. Because each student's situation is unique, we encourage you to contact the Office of Scholarship & Financial Aid if you have questions about your individual eligibility.
Last Updated: July 6, 2026, to reflect the latest federal guidance.
What鈥檚 Changing on July 1, 2026
New Federal Loan Rules
- Graduate PLUS Loans will no longer be available for new borrowers.
- Annual and lifetime borrowing limits are changing:
- Graduate students: Up to $20,500 per year, $100,000 lifetime total.
- Professional programs (UDM programs: JD, DDS, OD, & Clinical Psychology PhD): Up to $50,000 per year, $200,000 lifetime total.
- All new federal student loan borrowers will have a lifetime borrowing maximum on all federal student loans of $257,500 ($57,500 as an undergraduate student), excluding borrowed Parent PLUS Loan amounts.
- Federal law now requires schools to reduce annual federal loan eligibility for students enrolled less than full time. This required adjustment is known as the Schedule of Reduction and may result in loan eligibility that is lower than the standard annual loan limits.
Parent PLUS Loan Updates
- Parents may borrow up to $20,000 per year and $65,000 total for each dependent undergraduate.
- Families will want to plan ahead if these limits don’t fully cover costs.
Repayment Plan Changes
- New loans disbursed after July 1, 2026 will have only two repayment options:
- Standard Repayment Plan
- Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) – income-based with forgiveness after consistent payments.
- Students with older loans will keep their existing repayment choices.
Pell Grant & Grant Eligibility
- Students whose Student Aid Index (SAI) is more than twice the maximum Pell Grant amount will no longer qualify.
- If your scholarships or other grants already cover your full cost of attendance, you may not receive additional Pell funding.
- If you or your contributors have foreign income, all foreign income is required to be included in the Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) used to calculate Pell Grant eligibility.
Loan Reductions for Less Than Full-Time Enrollment
Beginning with the 2026-27 aid year, federal law requires schools to reduce annual federal loan limits for students who are enrolled less than full time. This is referred to as the Schedule of Reduction.
This means that if you are enrolled less than full time, your federal loan eligibility may be lower than the standard annual loan limit. The reduction is based on your enrollment level and applies even if you remain eligible to receive federal loans.
Students should review their enrollment carefully before borrowing, dropping, or withdrawing from courses. Changes to enrollment may reduce loan eligibility and may require 色综合久久 Mercy to revise a student’s financial aid package.
Important: The federal Schedule of Reduction applies to Direct Student Loans, including Graduate PLUS loans received under the legacy borrower provisions. It does not apply to Parent PLUS Loans.
What This Means for You
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If you鈥檙e an undergraduate student
- Federal law now requires schools to reduce annual federal loan eligibility for students enrolled fewer than 12 credits. Depending on your enrollment level, you may not be eligible to borrow the same amount you received in previous years.
- High SAI and Pell Grant: Effective July 1, 2026, students will not be eligible to receive a Pell Grant if their SAI exceeds twice the maximum Pell Grant award which is currently $7,395.
- Full Cost of Attendance Scholarships/Grants: Effective July 1, 2026, students who receive grants or scholarships from non-federal sources covering their entire Cost of Attendance are ineligible to receive a Pell Grant, even if otherwise eligible for the program.
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If you鈥檙e a graduate or professional student
- Legacy Provision: Students with a Federal Loan disbursed before July 1, 2026 may continue borrowing under existing Grad PLUS Loan rules for up to 3 more academic years or until their program ends - whichever comes first.
- Based on current Federal guidance, students must be continually enrolled at least half-time
- Students entering new programs after July 1, 2026 will see the new loan amounts if applicable and no Grad PLUS option.
- If you are enrolled less than full time, your federal loan eligibility will be reduced under the federally required Schedule of Reduction.
Interim Update for Certain Professional Programs
On June 29, 2026, the U.S. Department of Education issued temporary guidance in response to a federal court order that expanded the list of programs treated as professional degree programs for federal student loan purposes. This temporary guidance affects certain University of 色综合久久 Mercy programs, including:
- Master's Entry Advanced Generalist Nursing (MSN)
- Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
- Physician Assistant (PA)
- Nurse Anesthesia (DNAP)
色综合久久 Mercy is carefully reviewing this temporary federal guidance and is awaiting additional implementation guidance before making any necessary changes to financial aid packages for students enrolled in these programs.
Because this guidance is temporary and the underlying litigation is ongoing, federal requirements may change. We will continue to monitor guidance from the U.S. Department of Education and will update this page and financial aid packages, as appropriate, if additional changes are required.
- Legacy Provision: Students with a Federal Loan disbursed before July 1, 2026 may continue borrowing under existing Grad PLUS Loan rules for up to 3 more academic years or until their program ends - whichever comes first.
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If you鈥檙e a parent
- Legacy Provision: Parents who borrowed before July 1, 2026 may continue borrowing under existing Parent PLUS Loan rules for up to 3 more academic years or the student changes their program or completes their program - whichever comes first.
- Your borrowing limit per student will be capped annually and overall.
- Parent PLUS loan limits are per dependent student, not per family or individual parent.
- Review options like the UDM payment plan or private education loans if additional funding is needed.
- Parent PLUS Loans are not subject to the Schedule of Reduction. Parent PLUS eligibility continues to be based on the student's cost of attendance and other financial aid received rather than the federal reduction schedule that applies to Direct Student Loans.
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If you attend part time
- Federal Direct Loan eligibility will be reduced if you are enrolled less than full time, as required under the federal Schedule of Reduction.
- The reduction is required by federal law and is based on your enrollment level.
- Dropping or withdrawing from courses may reduce your loan eligibility after your financial aid package has already been prepared.
- Contact the Office of Scholarship & Financial Aid before changing your schedule if you are relying on federal loans to help cover your balance.
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If your student loans are in repayment
- Current Borrowers:
- If no new loans are made on or after July 1, 2026, you are eligible to enroll in the current Standard, Graduated, Extended, or income based (IBR) repayment plan, or you may opt into the new RAP.
- If you are currently enrolled in ICR, PAYE, or SAVE, you must transition to a different repayment plan by July 1, 2028, (either current income based repayment plan, current standard plan, or RAP). If no selection is made, you will be moved to RAP automatically.
- It's important to note that all loans must be repaid under the same plan. So, borrowers with loans made before July 1, 2026, who take out additional loans on or after July 1, 2026, will only have RAP and the new standard plan to choose from.
- New Borrowers: For loans made on or after July 1, 2026, there will be two repayment plan options - the new standard repayment plan or RAP. If no selection is made, you will be assigned to the new standard payment plan.
- Current Borrowers:
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If your Parent PLUS loans are in repayment
- Current Borrowers:
- If no new loans are made on or after July 1, 2026, you are eligible to enroll in the current Standard, Graduated, Extended, or income based (IBR) repayment plan.
- If you borrowed prior to July 1, 2026, AND subsequently borrow after July 1, 2026, repayment for all loans must be under the same payment plan which is the new standard payment plan.
- New Borrowers: For loans made on or after July 1, 2026, they can be repaid using only the new standard plan.
- Current Borrowers:
FAQs
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What does 鈥渘ew borrower鈥 mean?
Anyone who takes out their first federal student loan on or after July 1, 2026 or anyone who previously took out a student loan for a previous program but has not taken out a federal student loan for their current program of study before July 1, 2026. -
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What does "legacy borrower" mean?
Anyone who took out a federal student loan for their current program of study before July 1, 2026. These individuals do not need to follow the new guidelines but are grandfathered into the loan regulations prior to July 1, 2026. -
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What does "program of study" mean?
“Program of study” is the wording used in the federal law and is a common term in financial aid. Previously, it has included a student’s declared degree program (such as a BS in Architecture or an MA in Addiction Counseling). -
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If I change my major or program of study, what federal student loan rules will apply to me?
It depends on whether you are an undergraduate or graduate/professional student.
Undergraduate students: If you change your program of study, you may retain your legacy borrower status if you continue to meet the federal eligibility requirements. However, changing programs does not restart or extend the three academic years allowed to complete your credential under the legacy borrower provisions. If your new program requires additional time to complete, you may lose your legacy borrower status before you graduate.
Graduate and professional students: If you change to a different graduate or professional degree program after July 1, 2026, you will no longer qualify as a legacy borrower for the new program and will instead be subject to the federal loan rules in effect for new borrowers.
Because the impact of changing a program can vary based on your individual circumstances, we strongly encourage you to contact the Office of Scholarship & Financial Aid before making any changes to your academic program.
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Do we know which UDM programs will be considered professional degrees?
At this time, the UDM programs are: JD, DDS, OD, and Clinical Psychology PhD -
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I am a parent, and my student wants to change their major - does that impact the loans I took out for them?
A change in program does not automatically cause a student to lose legacy borrower status. However, it also does not provide additional time to complete the new credential. Students remain subject to the original three-academic-year legacy period. Because changing programs may increase the time needed to graduate, some students could lose legacy borrower eligibility before completing their new program. -
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What happens if I start borrowing as an undergraduate before July 1, 2026 and then become a graduate student thereafter
We don't know that answer yet. Our expectation is that a student would have to borrow a graduate-level loan prior to July 1, 2026, to be eligible for the legacy provision that allows them to borrow PLUS loans for the graduate portion of their degree, if it happens to begin after July 1, 2026. -
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If I cannot access the Graduate PLUS Loans what are my other options for funding my degree?
For those students who do not have access to the Graduate PLUS loan, private educational loans will be the next best route aside from paying out of pocket. UDM uses to assist students in comparing the private educational student loan market. Students can borrow from any lender, not just those listed. -
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Will this page be updated as more information becomes available?
Yes, UDM will update this page as new guidance is released by the federal government. We are committed to keeping students, families, faculty, and staff informed.
